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There are similarities between film and television composition and painting composition. Some can learn from each other, but some cannot be replaced. Each artistic method has its common laws and principles, which cannot be violated. Xiaobian introduces the basic rules of film and television picture composition with 13 methods:

1. Balanced composition. It gives people the feeling of satisfaction, the picture structure is intact, the organization is ingenious, corresponding and balanced. It is often used in moon night, water surface, night scene, news and other genres.

2. Symmetrical composition. It has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Defects: sluggish, short and little change. It is often used to reflect symmetrical objects, buildings and special styles.

3. Variable composition. The scene is deliberately organized in a corner or side, which can give people consideration and imagination, and leave the point of further judgment. Full of charm and affection. It is often used in landscape scenery, sports, art photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition. Organizing the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and together, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. It is dynamic and vivid. It is prone to the convergence trend of lines and attract people's vision, so as to achieve the effect of highlighting the main body (such as Spotlight shining on the main body).

5. X-shaped composition. The lines and shadows are arranged in an X-shape with a strong sense of perspective, which is conducive to guiding people's vision from the surrounding to the center, or the scene has the characteristics of gradually expanding from the center to the surrounding. It is often used in construction, bridges, highways, countryside and other genres.

6. Compact composition. The main body of the scene is expanded by the method of close-up, so that it is partially covered with the picture, with the characteristics of compactness, delicacy and microcosmic. It is often used in portrait and micrograph, and may reflect some details. It is unforgettable to portray the faces of characters.

Triangle composition 7. The three visual centers are the primary orientation of the scene, and sometimes the geometry of three points forming one side is used to organize the orientation of the scene and form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Oblique triangles are commonly used and sensitive. Triangular composition has the characteristics of peace, balance and sensitivity.

8. S-type composition. The composition method of the scene on the picture is S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and have a feeling of beauty, elegance and harmony. When it is necessary to use the curve method to reflect the subject, we should first think of using S-shaped composition. It is often used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

9. Jiugongge composition. Place the subject or important scene in the direction of the intersection of "Jiugong grid"“ The four intersections of the word "well" are the appropriate orientation of the main body. It is generally believed that the intersection at the top right is ambition, followed by the intersection at the bottom right. But it's not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, makes the subject naturally become the visual center, has the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

10. Sketch composition. Through close-up photography and other means, and according to the thought, it is a composition method to turn the original small scene into a humorous picture full of emotion and deep meaning. It has the characteristics of free imagination and non stick to one style. There are no rules for this composition.

11. Centripetal composition. The composition method that the subject is in the central orientation and the surrounding scenes converge towards the center can lead people's vision to the center of the subject and play a role of aggregation. It has the distinctive characteristics of highlighting the main body, but sometimes it can also oppress the center and feel short and heavy.

12. Straight composition. It can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to reflect the towering trees in the forest, dangerous rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers and other pictures composed of vertical lines.

13. Split composition. Divide the left and right or up and down of the picture into two parts with a share of 2:1 to form left and right reference or up and down reference, which reflects a wide space. One part of the picture is the main body and the other half is the companion. It is often used to reflect characters, sports, scenery, architecture and other genres.

Article source: Jiangmen film and television production http://m.singaporeferragamo.com